Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins, which are essential for many biological processes in humans, animals, and plants.
Amino acids play a critical role in many biological processes, including the growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues, as well as the production of enzymes, hormones, and neurotransmitters. They are also used as a source of energy when needed.
There are 20 different proteinogenic amino acids that are commonly found in proteins, each with its own unique chemical structure and properties.
These amino acids can be mainly classified into three categories:
These are amino acids that cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through the diet. There are nine essential amino acids, including histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.
Conditionally essential amino acids are amino acids that are normally non-essential but can become essential under certain conditions. These conditions can include growth periods, illness, injury, or certain medical conditions that increase the body's demand for specific amino acids.
Although these amino acids are normally synthesized by the body, their production may be limited under certain conditions, making them conditionally essential. In these cases, they may need to be obtained through the diet or through supplements.
Conditionally essential amino acids are arginine, cysteine, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine and tyrosine.
Nonessential amino acids are amino acids that can be synthesized by the body. Yet they are obtained through diet and should be supplemented in case of deficiency and imbalance. Because all amino acids are functionally essential for the living organism . Nonessential amino acids are alanine, asparagine, aspartic acid, and glutamic acid.
Most cellular functions, including cellular energy production
Formation of all enzymes that regulate chemical reactions within our body
Formation of antibodies, cytokines and all immune cells that fight infection and also confer upon us immunity from all internal and external insults
These proteins include actin, myosin, and troponin, which are found in muscle cells and play a crucial role in the contraction of muscles.
These proteins play a critical role in maintaining the shape and function of cells, tissues, and organs, and are essential for normal physiological processes in the body. Few examples of a structural proteins are:
Collagen, which is found in connective tissues such as skin, tendons, and cartilage.
Keratin, which is found in hair, nails, and the outer layer of skin.
Elastin, which provides elasticity to tissues such as skin and blood vessels, and tubulin, which is a component of microtubules and is involved in the structure and function of cells.
Formation of chemicals that help nerve conduction.
As building blocks of proteins, amino acids are truly the building blocks of life. The body cannot survive even missing one of twenty transcribing amino acids.
In addition to protein synthesis, individual amino acids flow into pathways that produce hormones and neurotransmitters, detoxify thousands of chemicals, supply antioxidant protection, and build bile acids for digestion.
Having low level of amino acids or an imbalance between them will lead to a range of health problems, depending on which amino acids are affected and the severity of the deficiency.
Imbalances in amino acid levels can disrupt metabolic processes in the body such as obesity, insulin resistance, type2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases. etc.
Hair, skin, and joint ailments
Digestive problems
Erectile dysfunction, libido problems
Amino acids are essential for the growth and development of tissues in the body. Deficiencies in certain amino acids, such as lysine or methionine, can lead to stunted growth and development in children.
Amino acids play a role in the regulation of the immune system. Deficiencies in certain amino acids, such as glutamine, arginine, cysteine, tryptophan can impair immune function and increase the risk of infections.
This comprehensive compilation highlights key publications and resources focused on amino acids. These references cover various aspects such as biochemistry, metabolism, nutritional significance, diagnostics, and therapeutic applications of amino acids.
With a simple blood test we’re able to discover health conditions before symptoms even appear and then mitigate them with amino acid supplements personalised to your metabolic needs.
Amino Acid Science Ltd pioneered this technique and evidence-based algorithm to undertake human amino acid profiling that enables a comprehensive physical, mental and nutritional check-up and thereby providing personalized supplementation tailored to the needs of an individual.
MedCity, UK endorsed this business as an innovation in Digital Health in 2020.
Amino acid analysis is a laboratory technique used to analyze the types and quantities of amino acids present in blood sample. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and play critical roles in a wide range of biological processes, including the synthesis of proteins, neurotransmitters, and other molecules.
No, Amino acid analysis is not a new method. It has been a well-established and widely used method in biochemistry and nutrition research for many years. For the past 40 years, the HPLC and LC MS/MS methods have been used to accurately measure the levels of amino acids and metabolites that play a role in all of the body's functions.
What is new is we developed an amino acid analysis interpretation system that provides an evidence-based assessment of health and nutritional status and supplement recommendation to prevent health risks and improve physical and mental health.
This system called as AminoCheck was developed by Amino Acid Science Ltd established in Imperial College Innovation Hub, London, based on the studies of Dr. Aydın Duygu. The UK government has recognized Dr. Aydın Duygu as innovator in the field of medical technology and digital health.
AminoCheck analysis is an early warning system for future health problems or undetected diseases. Apart from health status and risks, it clearly reveals which nutrient support we need. So, you don't have to take random supplements.
Amino acid analysis can provide valuable insights into our health status and help guide nutritional and medical interventions to improve health outcomes.
Here are some examples:
The analyses performed for checkup purposes show positive results if there is a disease. Routine checkup controls such as blood tests, urine tests, and physical examinations are used to screen for a wide range of health conditions and assess overall health status. These tests typically measure markers such as cholesterol, blood glucose, liver enzymes, and kidney function.
In contrast, amino acid analysis is a more specialized test that specifically evaluates protein and amino acid metabolism that is related to all biological functions of human beings.
AminoCheck provides information about the types and quantities of amino acids present in a sample, which can be used to diagnose metabolic and psychologic disorders, monitor disease progression, and assess nutritional status.
Amino acids play a role in all of our body's functions. Even a deficiency or imbalance in a single amino acid affects the functions of other amino acids. Many factors, such as intense stress, heavy exercise, unbalanced nutrition, and sadness, can cause a decrease or imbalance in amino acid levels. Therefore, by conducting an AminoCheck analysis it is possible to obtain information about the causes of many conditions from insomnia to changes in appetite, from hair loss to depression.
AminoCheck provides advanced amino acid testing and personalised amino acid supplements to optimise health, prevent conditions, and support treatment for various health issues.
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